- Target
- ATR
- Reactivity
- Human,Mouse,Rat
- Application
- WB,IF,IP,ELISA
- MW(Calculated)
- 301kD
- MW(Observed)
- 301kD
- Host Species
- Rabbit
- Isotype
- IgG,Kappa
- Conjugate/Modification
- Unmodified
- Modification site
- --
- Recommended Dilution Ratio
- WB 1:1000-1:5000;IF 1:200-1:1000;ELISA 1:5000-1:20000;IP 1:50-1:200;
- Form
- PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05%BSA
- Source
- --
- Purification
- Protein A
- Purity
- --
- storageCondition
- -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C)
- Concentration
- --
- Clonality
- Monoclonal
- Clone No.
- PT0864R
- Immunogen
- --
- Sequence
- --
- Specificity
- Endogenous
- Gene Name
- ATR
- Protein Name
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR
- Other Name
- ATR;FRP1;Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR;Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein;FRAP-related protein 1
- Organism-1
- Human
- Gene ID-1
- 545
- SwissProt-1
- Q13535
- Organism-2
- Mouse
- Gene ID-2
- --
- SwissProt-2
- Q9JKK8
- Organism-3
- --
- Gene ID-3
- --
- SwissProt-3
- --
- Organism-4
- --
- gene ID-4
- --
- SwissProt-4
- --
- Cellular Localization
- Catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.,cofactor:Manganese.,Disease:Defects in ATR are a cause of Seckel syndrome type 1 (SCKL1) [MIM:210600]. SCKL1 is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by growth retardation, microcephaly with mental retardation, and a characteristic 'bird-headed' facial appearance.,enzyme regulation:Activated by DNA and inhibited by BCR-ABL oncogene. Slightly activated by ATRIP. Inhibited by caffeine, wortmannin and LY294002.,Function:Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon genotoxic stresses such as ionizing radiation (IR), ultraviolet light (UV), or DNA replication stalling, thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates BRCA1, CHEK1, MCM2, RAD17, RPA2, SMC1 and TP53/p53, which collectively inhibit DNA replication and mitosis and promote DNA repair, recombination and apoptosis. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX/H2AFX at sites of DNA damage, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Required for FANCD2 ubiquitination. Critical for maintenance of fragile site stability and efficient regulation of centrosome duplication.,PTM:Phosphorylated; autophosphorylates in vitro.,similarity:Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. ATM subfamily.,similarity:Contains 1 FAT domain.,similarity:Contains 1 FATC domain.,similarity:Contains 1 PI3K/PI4K domain.,similarity:Contains 2 HEAT repeats.,subcellular location:Depending on the cell type, it can also be found in PML nuclear bodies. Recruited to chromatin during S-phase. Redistributes to discrete nuclear foci upon DNA damage, hypoxia or replication fork stalling.,subunit:Forms an heterodimer with ATRIP. Binds to DNA, and to UV-damaged DNA with higher affinity. Interacts with RAD17, MSH2 and HDAC2. Present in a complex containing ATRIP and RPA-coated single-stranded DNA. Present in a complex containing CHD4 and HDAC2. Interacts with BCR-ABL after genotoxic stress. Interacts with EEF1E1. This interaction is enhanced by UV irradiation. Interacts with CLSPN and CEP164.,tissue specificity:Ubiquitous, with highest expression in testis. Isoform 2 is found in pancreas, placenta and liver but not in heart, testis and ovary.,